Math 332: Undergraduate Abstract Algebra II, Winter 2025
Professor: Darij Grinberg
Organization
Course description
An introduction to rings and modules, including the structure of finite fields and field extensions and some number-theoretical applications. Polynomial rings and Gröbner bases will also be discussed, as will multilinear algebra and Galois theory if time allows.
Level: undergraduate.
Prerequisites: Math 331 (Undergraduate Abstract Algebra I).
Course materials
- Required:
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- Recommended:
- The Winter 2023 iteration of this course, also available as a
ZIP archive for downloading. We will likely reuse most of the homework exercises.
- David S. Dummit, Richard M. Foote, Abstract algebra, 3rd edition, Wiley 2004: Long and comprehensive text containing almost all the abstract algebra that anyone could teach in an undergraduate sequence and then some. Available at the usual places in various formats (e.g., PDF). Mind the errata. We will use Chapters 7-14.
- Other:
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The following list gravitates towards freely available and new sources. See here or here or here or here for more standard references.
- Keith Conrad, Expository papers, 2024. Specifically the ones on "Ring Theory", "Linear/Multilinear algebra", "Fields and Galois theory". Conrad mostly sticks to the commutative case of everything, but what he explains he explains really well.
- Drew Armstrong, various classes, specifically his textbook and his notes from Math 561 Fall 2018 (groups), Math 562 Spring 2019 (rings and Galois theory) and Math 562 Spring 2022 (rings in more detail). Like everything by Armstrong, these emphasize the geometry and the history. Highly recommended.
- Richard Elman, Lectures on Abstract Algebra, preliminary version 2024. Long set of notes; goes rather deep.
- Frederick M. Goodman, Algebra: Abstract and Concrete, edition 2.6, 2016. Relatively introductory, with a focus on groups, geometric symmetry and Galois theory.
- Mark Steinberger, Algebra, 2006.
- Anthony Knapp, Basic Algebra and Advanced Algebra, digital 2nd editions, 2016.
- Timothy J. Ford, Introduction to Abstract Algebra, 2024.
- Timothy J. Ford, Abstract Algebra, 2024.
- Emil Artin, Arthur N. Milgram, Galois Theory: Lectures Delivered at the University of Notre Dame, 1971. A classic introduction to Galois theory, freely available.
- Antoine Chambert-Loir, (Mostly) Commutative Algebra, 2021. A Bourbaki-style monograph (mostly above the level of this course).
- Alistair Savage, MAT 3143: Rings and Modules, 2020. Introductory notes.
- Peter J. Cameron, Introduction to Algebra, 2nd edition 2008. Well-regarded British text.
- James S. Milne, Fields and Galois Theory, 2022. Rather concise text written by a famous arithmetic geometer.
- David A. Cox, John Little, Donal O'Shea, Ideals, Varieties, and Algorithms, 4th edition 2015. An introduction to commutative algebra and algebraic geometry based on Gröbner bases. It starts rather elementary (with univariate polynomials).
- Alberto Elduque, Groups and Galois theory, 2024 and Alberto Elduque, Introduction to Algebra, 2017.
- Richard Koch, Galois Theory, 2017.
- Willem A. de Graaf, Lecture notes on algebra, 2022.
- Andrew Baker, An introduction to Galois theory, 2022 with solutions.
- Miles Reid, MA3D5 Galois theory, 2020.
Course calendar
- Diary:
- Diary. Note: These are unedited and unpolished archives of blackboard writings; they are not a replacement for the lecture notes.
- Week 0:
- Week 1:
- Week 2:
- Week 3:
- Week 4:
- Week 5:
- Week 6:
- Week 7:
- Week 8:
- Week 9:
- No Copyright:
- The above lecture notes and assignments have been released under the CC0 license, i.e., are dedicated to the public domain. They can be copied, modified and distributed without permission. See the license for details.
Grading and policies
- Grading matrix:
- 40%: homework sets. (Homework set #0 is worth 20 points; each remaining homework set is worth 50 points, no matter what gradescope says. Your lowest homework score, not counting homework set #0, will be dropped.)
- 20%: midterm 1.
- 20%: midterm 2.
- 20%: midterm 3 (due on finals week).
- Grade scale:
- These numbers are tentative and subject to change:
- A+, A, A-: (80%, 100%].
- B+, B, B-: (60%, 80%].
- C+, C, C-: (40%, 60%].
- D+, D, D-: (20%, 40%].
- Homework policy:
- Collaboration and reading is allowed, but you have to write solutions in your own words and acknowledge all sources that you used.
- Asking outsiders (anyone apart from Math 332 students and Drexel employees) for help with the problems is not allowed. (In particular, you cannot post homework as questions on math.stackexchange before the due date!)
- The use of generative AI (ChatGPT, Bard, etc.) in solving problems or formulating the solutions is not allowed. However, it is permitted to consult AI for typesetting and formatting questions.
- Late homework will not be accepted. (But keep in mind that the lowest homework score will be dropped.)
- Solutions have to be submitted electronically via Gradescope. Solutions must be typeset; handwriting will not be accepted! To typeset text with formulas, you can use any of LaTeX (a free online editor is Overleaf), Markdown (a free online editor is Stackedit), LibreOffice (which has a built-in equation editor), Google Docs (which, too, has an equation editor inside), or many other tools. You can even type in a text editor if you use standard conventions to write your formulas in ASCII. In either case, convert to PDF (e.g., by printing to PDF) and submit to Gradescope.
If there are problems with submission, send your work to me by email for good measure.
- Midterm policy:
- Late midterms will not be accepted unless agreed in advance and with serious justification.
- Collaboration is not allowed on midterms.
- Everything else is the same as for homework (yes, midterms are take-home).
- Expected outcomes:
- The students should have an understanding of the basic objects of abstract algebra including rings and modules. They should also gain an understanding of homomorphisms, direct sums and products. They should have a knowledge of the basic theorems in this area including isomorphism theorems and universal properties. They should be familiar with the elementary properties of Gröbner bases, finite fields and field extensions.
Other resources
- University policies:
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- Disability resources:
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Back to Darij Grinberg's teaching page.